Nios Solved Home Science (321) Tutor Mark Assignment (TMA) 2024-25

 Nios Solved Home Science (321) Tutor Mark Assignment (TMA) 2024-25

Home Science

(321)

Tutor Mark Assignment (TMA) 2024-25

 

Write your name, enrollment number, AI name and subject on the top of the first page of the answer sheet.

1. Answer any one of the following questions in about 40 to 60 words.

Q. (b) You are planning to store rice, dal, and spices in your kitchen. Describe the specific storage methods you would use for these food items.

 

Ans. When storing rice, dal, and spices in our kitchen, it's important to use specific methods to ensure they stay fresh and maintain their quality. Here are recommended storage methods for each:

Rice

1. Containers:
• Use airtight containers made of glass or food-grade plastic to prevent moisture and pests.
• For large quantities, consider using larger bins with a secure lid.
2. Location:
• Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to prevent spoilage and maintain quality.
3. Additional Tips:
• If you live in a humid area, adding a few dried bay leaves or using oxygen absorbers can help deter pests.

Dal

1. Containers:
• Similar to rice, store dal in airtight containers to keep out moisture and pests.
• Small glass jars are ideal for quick access, while larger containers can hold bulk amounts.
2. Location:
• Keep dal in a cool, dark area of your kitchen, such as a pantry or cupboard.
3. Additional Tips:
• Consider labeling containers with the date of purchase to monitor freshness.

Spices

1. Containers:
• Store spices in airtight glass jars or metal tins to preserve flavor and aroma.
• Avoid clear containers for spices that are sensitive to light; use dark or opaque containers instead.
2. Location:
• Keep spices in a cool, dry place, away from heat sources like stoves or ovens, which can degrade their quality.
3. Additional Tips:
• Consider using a spice rack for easy organization and access.
• For ground spices, try to use them within six months for optimal flavor; whole spices can last longer.

 

2. Answer any one of the following questions in about 40 to 60 words.

Q. (b) Create a checklist of the essential equipment and materials for an embroidery project.

 

Ans. Here’s a checklist of essential equipment and materials for an embroidery project:

Embroidery Project Checklist

Tools

1. Embroidery Needles:
• Various sizes (coarse to fine)
2. Thimble:
• Properly fitted for your middle finger
3. Scissors:
• Small embroidery scissors or thread clippers
4. Embroidery Frames:
• Round hoops or rectangular frames

Materials

1. Fabric:
• Choice of fabric suitable for embroidery (e.g., cotton, linen)
2. Embroidery Thread:
• Cotton embroidery threads
• Silk floss
• Woolen yarn (optional)
• Different ply options (1 ply to 6 ply)
3. Design:
• Pre-made or custom design to follow

Transfer Materials

1. Transfer Paper:
• Carbon paper, butter paper, or tracing paper
2. Writing Tools:
• Pencil or fabric marker
3. Other Materials:
• Rubber eraser
• Kerosene oil (for certain transfer methods)
• Cotton for stabilization (if needed)

Optional Items

• Embroidery Pattern Books or Designs
• Storage Case for Needles and Threads
• Ruler or Measuring Tape
• Fabric Stabilizer (if necessary)

 

 

3. Answer any one of the following questions in about 40 to 60 words.

Q. (b) In what ways can Home Science skills be utilized to manage household resources efficiently? Provide examples.

 

Ans. Home Science skills can efficiently manage household resources in various ways. Budgeting and financial management enable families to track income and prioritize spending. Meal planning promotes healthier eating while reducing waste, as does using seasonal ingredients. Time management allows for organizing daily tasks, ensuring responsibilities are met efficiently. Sustainable practices, like using energy-efficient appliances, lower utility bills and environmental impact. Basic home maintenance skills save money on repairs, while resource allocation encourages multi-purpose item use. Lastly, gardening and food preservation techniques reduce grocery costs and extend produce shelf life, leading to a more organized and cost-effective home environment.

 

4. Answer any one of the following questions in about 100 to 150 words.

Q. (a) Design a weekly meal plan for an adult male that incorporates at least three different cooking methods.

 

Ans.  Weekly Meal Plan for an Adult Male

 

Monday

• Breakfast: Scrambled eggs (Sauteing)

·        Lunch: Grilled chicken salad (Grilling)

​

·        Dinner: Steamed fish with vegetables (Steaming)

​

Tuesday

• Breakfast: Oatmeal with fruits (Boiling)

·        Lunch: Vegetable stir-fry with tofu (Sauteing)

​

• Dinner: Baked salmon with quinoa (Baking)

Wednesday

• Breakfast: Smoothie with spinach, banana, and yogurt (Blending)

·        Lunch: Chicken and vegetable soup (Simmering)

​

·        Dinner: Roasted vegetables with chickpeas (Roasting)

​

Thursday

·        Breakfast: Whole grain toast with avocado (Toasting)

​

·        Lunch: Lentil curry with rice (Boiling)

​

·        Dinner: Grilled shrimp with a side of steamed broccoli (Grilling and Steaming)

​

Friday

• Breakfast: Greek yogurt with honey and nuts (No cooking)
• Lunch: Quinoa salad with mixed vegetables (Boiling)
• Dinner: Baked chicken breast with sweet potatoes (Baking)

Saturday

·        Breakfast: Pancakes with maple syrup (Shallow frying)

​

• Lunch: Vegetable pasta (Boiling)

·        Dinner: Grilled steak with a side of roasted asparagus (Grilling and Roasting)

​

Sunday

• Breakfast: Omelette with mixed vegetables (Sauteing)

·        Lunch: Poached eggs on toast (Poaching)

​

·        Dinner: Stewed beef with carrots and potatoes (Stewing)

​

This meal plan incorporates various cooking methods such as boiling, grilling, baking, steaming, sauteing, roasting, and poaching to ensure a diverse and nutritious diet.

​

 

5. Answer any one of the following questions in about 100 to 150 words.

Q. (a) Identify potential safety hazards in your home kitchen, such as unsafe cooking appliances and sharp tools. Create a thorough safety plan for the kitchen, detailing measures to safeguard family members during cooking and kitchen activities.

 

Ans. Potential Safety Hazards in the Kitchen

1. Unsafe Cooking Appliances:
• Gas Stoves/Chullahs: Risk of gas leaks and fire.
• Electric Stoves: Risk of electrical malfunctions and fire.
• Microwaves: Risk of overheating and fire.
2. Sharp Tools:
• Knives: Risk of cuts if not stored properly.
• Scissors: Risk of injury if left unattended.
• Graters and Peelers: Risk of cuts during use.
3. Other Hazards:
• Slippery Floors: Risk of falls.
• Hot Surfaces: Risk of burns.
• Chemical Cleaners: Risk of poisoning if ingested.

Safety Plan for the Kitchen

1. Cooking Appliances:
• Gas Stoves: Regularly check for gas leaks.
• Install a gas detector.
• Ensure the stove is turned off when not in use.

 

• Electric Stoves: Ensure proper wiring and regular maintenance.
• Keep flammable materials away from the stove.
• Microwaves: Use microwave-safe containers. Do not overheat food. Keep the microwave clean to prevent fires.
1. Sharp Tools:
• Storage: Store knives and other sharp tools in a designated drawer or knife block.
• Use blade guards.

​

• Usage: Use cutting boards and ensure tools are sharp to reduce the risk of slipping.
• Keep tools out of reach of children.

​

3. Floor Safety:
• Clean Spills Immediately: Use non-slip mats in areas prone to spills.
• Footwear: Wear non-slip shoes while cooking.
4. Hot Surfaces:
• Pot Handles: Turn pot handles inward to prevent accidental knocks.
• Oven Mitts: Use oven mitts or pot holders when handling hot pots and pans.
5. Chemical Safety:
• Storage: Store cleaning chemicals in a locked cabinet away from food and out of reach of children.
• Labeling: Clearly label all chemicals and follow usage instructions.
6. Fire Safety:
• Fire Extinguisher: Keep a fire extinguisher in the kitchen and ensure all family members know how to use it.
• Smoke Detector: Install a smoke detector in or near the kitchen.
• Emergency Plan: Have an emergency plan in place, including evacuation routes and emergency contact numbers.

By implementing these safety measures, you can significantly reduce the risk of accidents and injuries in the kitchen, ensuring a safer environment for all family members.

 

6.  Prepare any one project out of the following.

(b) Develop guidelines for parents and caregivers to promote healthy development in infants. Include recommendations for nutrition, physical activity, and healthcare practices that can support growth in infants.

 

Ans.                                                   

   Project Work

 

 

Introduction:

Healthy development in infants is crucial for their physical, emotional, and cognitive growth. This project provides guidelines for parents and caregivers to foster a nurturing environment that supports overall well-being.

Guidelines for Healthy Infant Development

1. Nutrition

·        Breastfeeding:

• Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for the first six months.
• Continue breastfeeding alongside solid foods until at least one year.

·        Introduction of Solid Foods:

• Start introducing iron-rich foods around six months (e.g., pureed meats, iron-fortified cereals).
• Gradually introduce fruits, vegetables, and grains.
• Ensure foods are age-appropriate in texture to prevent choking.

·        Balanced Diet:

• Include a variety of foods to provide essential nutrients.
• Avoid added sugars and salt during the first year.

2. Physical Activity

·        Tummy Time:

• Encourage tummy time daily from an early age to strengthen neck and shoulder muscles.
• Aim for several short sessions throughout the day.

·        Safe Play Environment:

• Provide a safe space for crawling and exploring.
• Use age-appropriate toys to stimulate physical activity and fine motor skills.

·        Active Engagement:

• Participate in interactive play, such as singing and dancing.
• Limit screen time for infants; focus on hands-on activities.

3. Healthcare Practices

·        Regular Check-ups:

• Schedule routine pediatric visits for vaccinations and developmental assessments.
• Discuss any concerns regarding growth or behavior with the healthcare provider.

·        Monitor Developmental Milestones:

• Be aware of key milestones (e.g., rolling over, sitting up, babbling).
• Seek guidance if milestones are not met within expected timeframes.

·        Hygiene Practices:

• Ensure proper hygiene during feeding, diaper changes, and bath time to prevent infections.
• Maintain a clean environment for the infant to explore safely.

4. Emotional and Social Development

·        Responsive Parenting:

• Respond promptly to the infant’s needs to build trust and security.
• Use eye contact, smiles, and verbal communication to promote bonding.

·        Encourage Social Interaction:

• Introduce the infant to different caregivers and family members.
• Attend playgroups or parenting classes to enhance social skills.

·        Create a Calm Environment:

• Maintain a soothing atmosphere, especially during bedtime routines.
• Establish consistent sleep and feeding schedules to provide security.

Conclusion:

By implementing these guidelines, parents and caregivers can support healthy development in infants. Fostering a nurturing environment through proper nutrition, active engagement, healthcare practices, and emotional support lays the foundation for a thriving future.

 

Thanks for choosing PK Kapri & Co. (Your Education Partner). We are a group of professional willing to help students. We provide Nios Solved Tutor Marked Assignment (TMA), Nios Handwritten Hard Copy Solved Assignments, Nios Admission Support, Nios Practical Lab Manual Notes, Nios Guide Books, Nios Sample Papers & Nios Model Test Papers for Examination Purpose 10th & 12th.

Also we provide IGNOU Solved Assignments in Pdf as well as Hard Copy Handwritten Assignment & Help Books.

Please Visit Our Website for more services – www.pkkapri.com

Working Locations: All INDIA

Andhra Pradesh | Arunachal Pradesh | Assam | Bihar | Chhattisgarh | Goa | Gujarat | Haryana | Himachal Pradesh | Jharkhand | Karnataka | Kerala | Madhya Pradesh | Maharashtra | Manipur | Meghalaya | Mizoram | Nagaland | Odisha | Punjab | Rajasthan | Sikkim | Tamil Nadu | Telengana | Tripura | Uttarakhand | Uttar Pradesh | West Bengal | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Chandigarh | Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu | Delhi | Jammu & Kashmir | Ladakh | Lakshadweep | Puducherry etc.

Also Some Other Countries – Kingdom of Bahrain | Kuwait | Nepal | Qatar | Saudi Arabia | Sultanate of Oman | U.A.E. etc.

 

You Can Find Us On –

                              

 www.pkkapri.com  (Here You Can Place Online Order for Physical Products Guide Books, Sample Papers etc. & Download Solved Assignments, Practical Notes, Model Practice Papers etc. For Shop Keeper, Institutes, Schools etc. Available Special Discount on website.)

info.pkkapri@gmail.com (writes us for any help or query.)

pkkapri (Follow us for check various offers or latest update)

PK Kapri and Co (Follow us for check various offers or latest update)

pkkapriandco (Follow us for check various offers or latest update)

PK Kapri & Co. (Here You Can Place Online Order for Physical Products Guide Books, Sample Papers etc. & Download Solved Assignments, Practical Notes, Model Practice Papers etc for your mobile. For Shop Keeper, Institutes, Schools etc. Available Special Discount on website.)

 +91-9643289714 (Call or WhatsApp for More Information).

 

Our Channel Partner VyaparGrow.Com (Increase Your Sales with Us) – Visit - https://www.vyapargrow.com/