NIOS TMA Economics (318) Tutor Marked Assignment 2021 Question Paper with their Answers DOWNLOAD FROM BELOW LINKS
NIOS TMA Economics 318 Tutor Marked Assignment 2021 Nios Solved Assignment Links (1) Download NIOS TMA File (2) Download NIOS TMA FILE 2021
Check Your Questions Papers and Instructions below: Economics (318) Tutor Marked Assignment Session 2020-21 (Economics-318) -12th Class
Max.Marks: 20
Note : (i) All questions are compulsory. The marks allotted for each question are given beside the questions.
(ii) Write your name enrollment numbers, AI name subject on the top of the first page of the answer sheet.
(1) Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words.
(a) Every economy in the world has its own characteristics by which it is known or identified as developed or developing economy. In the light of this statement explain the following features of Indian economy:
(i) Low level of per capital income and (ii) High level of capital formation
(b) "Economics is all about making smart choices to achieve growth and development in the country". In the light of this statement, distinguish between economic growth and economic development.
(2) Answer any one out of the following questions in about 40 to 60 words.
(a) Sustainable development can be defined as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Keeping this statement in view explain the importance of sustainable development.
(b) "Education is an important factor in determining the employability of any person. However sometimes even a highly educated person does not get an employment of her/his choice". Explain the concept of under employment in the light of given statement.
(3) Answer any one out of the following questions in about 40 to 60 words.
(a) "Economic data is not very easy to understand and comprehend but with the help of statistics we can arrive at some logical value from such data". Enumerate main functions of statistics in the light of above statement.
(b) Statistical data can be systematically organized and presented in the form of tables, graphs and charts. One of such charts is a pie chart or diagram. Explain the steps involved in construction of pie chart.
(4) Answer any one out of the following questions in about 100 to 150 words.
(a) "One way to collect data is to collect it directly from the respondent. Another way is to adopt the data already collected by someone else." Keeping this statement in mind explain the methods of collecting primary data.
(b) By comparing the per capita income of India and the United States, we can say that India is a developing economy while United States is a developed economy". Such comparisons are possible only with help of statistical analysis of economic data. Explain the importance of
statistics in economics focusing on the given statement.
(5) Answer any one out of the following questions in about 100 to 150 words.
(a) It is often said that India is a land of villages where majority of its population resides in villages. But, in recent times there has been a shift of population from rural to urban areas. Also, there has been an occupational change from agriculture to industry. Keeping this in view explain the role of agriculture and industry in Indian economy.
(b) Economic reforms, changes in the industrial policy and better utilization of available resources are expected to reduce the problem of unemployment and poverty in our country. In the light of this statement explain g?overnment policies and programmes implemented to alleviate poverty and to generate employment in the economy.
(6) Prepare any one project out of the following projects given below.
(a) Statistics is concerned with collection, presentation, analysis and interpretation of data but this data is mostly collected by the user and then presented in a meaningful manner. One of the ways to present data is through frequency distribution. Visit children in your neighbourhood and record the age of at least 30 of them and then construct a frequency distribution of both exclusive as well as inclusive types.
(b) According to the United Nation's Development Programme (UNDP) human development may be defined as "a process of enlarging people's choices." Also, economic growth and human development go hand in hand. Is human development necessary for economic growth and economic development? If yes, highlight the importance of human development in the process of economic development.
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